feat: system-agnostic package manager — 5 inits, 2 bootloaders, parallel scheduler

Complete rewrite of kappa from a sequential build tool into a
system-agnostic package manager with runtime init switching.

Core additions:
- 5 init system backends: systemd, openrc, s6, runit, dinit
  (service file generation, enable/disable, init_paths)
- 2 bootloader backends: grub, limine (config generation, fallback entries)
- Parallel scheduler with worker pool, depth-based priority (Beta/Alpha/Zeta),
  atomic claiming, dependency tracking, deduplication, and failure propagation
- Init-switch impact analysis: only rebuild packages using ${enabledinit}
- Init-agnostic service definitions: flat NamedService blocks replace
  per-init nesting
- Package conflicts: mutual incompatibility detection in resolver
- System groups: init-agnostic group creation in DSL
- Init-agnostic hostname/timezone: direct /etc/hostname and /etc/localtime writes
- Source tarball caching at /kappa/cache/ with atomic write-then-rename
- Package recipe caching with remote fetching and version comparison
- remotes = [...] block in system config for package repositories
- Auto-fetch: rebuild resolves missing packages from remotes
- uninstall phase in package definitions
- ${enabledinit} eval variable for init-conditional builds
- Shared util module (to_lower, shell_escape)
- 54 integration tests across two shell test suites
- Comprehensive README and CONTRIBUTING guide

Bug fixes from review:
- CRITICAL: Replace std::system() with fork+execvp (command injection)
- CRITICAL: Fix scheduler deadlock on successful completion
- CRITICAL: Fix rebuild init/kernel/bootloader change detection
- HIGH: Fix path traversal via unsanitized package names in cache
- HIGH: Fix TOCTOU race in cache write with atomic rename
- HIGH: Fix formatter dropping remotes/imports blocks
- HIGH: Fix formatter stripping empty-string assert values
- HIGH: Fix formatter non-idempotent output (sorted key iteration)
- HIGH: Populate ${enabledinit} from boot.init in BuildStep
- MEDIUM: Fix data race on non-atomic scheduler stop flag
- MEDIUM: Fix compute_depths() traversal direction
- MEDIUM: Add runit to doctor supported-init warning
- MEDIUM: Extract to_lower/shell_escape to shared kappa::util
- MEDIUM: Consolidate generator declarations in headers
This commit is contained in:
2026-07-31 05:32:57 -04:00
parent d6612d0a4a
commit dd984f96d4
40 changed files with 3047 additions and 117 deletions
+49
View File
@@ -1,10 +1,55 @@
/*
* Kappa system configuration.
* Lives at /kappa/system/config.kap
*
* INIT SYSTEM SELECTION
* =====================
* The `boot.init` field (line ~84) selects which init system manages this
* machine. Valid values (case-insensitive):
*
* systemd — system and service manager
* openrc — OpenRC dependency-based init
* s6 — s6 supervision suite
* dinit — dinit service manager / init system
*
* The `boot.bootloader` field (line ~122) selects which bootloader config
* kappa generates (grub or limine).
*
* This setting determines:
* 1. Which backend generates service files at install time
* (systemd → .service units, openrc → init.d scripts, etc.)
* 2. What `${enabledinit}` resolves to during package builds
*
* Package definitions do NOT specify per-init service blocks. A package
* defines its service once (see examples/foo.kap) and the selected init
* system's backend handles the translation.
*
* SERVICES BLOCK
* ==============
* The `services` section enables or disables services declared by
* installed packages. Each entry maps to a package's service name:
*
* services {
* nginx { enable = true } // package "nginx", default "main" service
* postgresql.main { enable = true } // package "postgresql", named service "main"
* postgresql.checkpointer { enable = false }
* }
*
* For single-service packages, the service name defaults to "main" and
* can be omitted. For multi-service packages, use dot-notation
* (pkgname.servicename) to target a specific named service.
*
* Additional keys in each service block (port, ssl, etc.) are passed as
* custom config to the service definition.
*/
imports = []
remotes = [
"https://packages.kappa-os.org/stable/",
"https://packages.kappa-os.org/contrib/",
]
assert {
"efi partition required for UEFI boot" : boot.efi != ""
"root partition must be set" : boot.root != ""
@@ -75,11 +120,15 @@ services {
}
}
// Select init system — determines which backend generates service files.
// Valid: systemd, openrc, s6, dinit (case-insensitive).
boot {
kernel = "linux"
init = "s6"
efi = "/dev/sda2"
swap = "/dev/sda3"
// Bootloader — generates the appropriate config at install time.
// Valid: grub, limine (case-insensitive).
bootloader = "limine"
root = "/dev/sda1"
}