feat(deps): add dep tree builder with version constraint parsing
Port of ZETA lib/deps.lua depth-first resolution algorithm: - DepNode/DepTree structs for topologically-ordered dependency trees - resolveDepTree() with function-pointer seam for testability - Cycle detection with full chain message (e.g. 'A -> B -> A') - Memoization to skip already-resolved nodes - Parses recipe.deps string[] into DepConstraint[] via DepConstraint.parse 7 unittests: constraint parsing, linear chain, self-cycle, mutual cycle, missing dep propagation, diamond shared dep, leaf node.
This commit is contained in:
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
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Warning
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Warning ## Warning for package tofu ##
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Warning
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Warning The following compiler flags have been specified in the package description
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Warning file. They are handled by DUB and direct use in packages is discouraged.
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Warning Alternatively, you can set the DFLAGS environment variable to pass custom flags
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Warning to the compiler, or use one of the suggestions below:
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Warning
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Warning warningsAsErrors: Use "buildRequirements" to control the warning level
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Warning
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Generating test runner configuration 'tofu-test-application' for 'application' (executable).
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Warning Excluding main source file src/main.d from test.
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Starting Performing "unittest" build using /usr/bin/dmd for x86_64.
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Up-to-date toml 1.0.0: target for configuration [library] is up to date.
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Up-to-date tofu ~main: target for configuration [tofu-test-application] is up to date.
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Finished To force a rebuild of up-to-date targets, run again with --force
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Running tofu-test-application
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core.exception.AssertError@src/tofu/binary.d(342): Expected HttpException for 500
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----------------
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??:? _d_unittest_msg [0x55b998ee71dc]
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src/tofu/binary.d:342 @safe void tofu.binary.__unittest_L332_C7() [0x55b998e79181]
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??:? void tofu.binary.__modtest() [0x55b998ea78cf]
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??:? int core.runtime.runModuleUnitTests().__foreachbody_L603_C5(object.ModuleInfo*) [0x55b998f281be]
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??:? int object.ModuleInfo.opApply(scope int delegate(object.ModuleInfo*)).__lambda_L2519_C13(immutable(object.ModuleInfo*)) [0x55b998eddf2f]
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??:? int rt.minfo.moduleinfos_apply(scope int delegate(immutable(object.ModuleInfo*))).__foreachbody_L585_C5(ref rt.sections_elf_shared.DSO) [0x55b998eec87f]
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??:? int rt.sections_elf_shared.DSO.opApply(scope int delegate(ref rt.sections_elf_shared.DSO)) [0x55b998eeca81]
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??:? int rt.minfo.moduleinfos_apply(scope int delegate(immutable(object.ModuleInfo*))) [0x55b998eec80d]
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??:? int object.ModuleInfo.opApply(scope int delegate(object.ModuleInfo*)) [0x55b998eddf01]
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??:? runModuleUnitTests [0x55b998f27ff3]
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??:? void rt.dmain2._d_run_main2(char[][], ulong, extern (C) int function(char[][])*).runAll() [0x55b998eeb6e0]
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??:? void rt.dmain2._d_run_main2(char[][], ulong, extern (C) int function(char[][])*).tryExec(scope void delegate()) [0x55b998eeb66d]
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??:? _d_run_main2 [0x55b998eeb5e3]
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??:? _d_run_main [0x55b998eeb3eb]
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/usr/include/dlang/dmd/core/internal/entrypoint.d:29 main [0x55b998e6881d]
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??:? [0x7f2d10227d0d]
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??:? __libc_start_main [0x7f2d10227e4a]
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??:? _start [0x55b998e67c24]
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[33mwarn corrupted cache for pkg: Found 'h' when expecting 'r'. (Line 1:2)[0m
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Warning: malformed TOML config at /tmp/tofu-test-config-bad-197721.toml: Invalid table key declaration (2:0)
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Warning: invalid TOFU_DEFAULT_JOBS 'not-a-number', using default 1
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127.0.0.1 - - [08/Aug/2026 17:45:45] "GET /recipes/hello/hello.recipe HTTP/1.1" 200 -
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127.0.0.1 - - [08/Aug/2026 17:45:45] "GET /recipes/hello/package.lua HTTP/1.1" 200 -
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127.0.0.1 - - [08/Aug/2026 17:45:45] "GET /recipes/hello/build.sh HTTP/1.1" 200 -
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127.0.0.1 - - [08/Aug/2026 17:45:45] code 404, message File not found
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127.0.0.1 - - [08/Aug/2026 17:45:45] "GET /recipes/hello/hello.recipe HTTP/1.1" 404 -
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127.0.0.1 - - [08/Aug/2026 17:45:45] "GET /recipes/hello/hello.recipe HTTP/1.1" 200 -
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127.0.0.1 - - [08/Aug/2026 17:45:45] code 404, message File not found
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127.0.0.1 - - [08/Aug/2026 17:45:45] "GET /recipes/hello/package.lua HTTP/1.1" 404 -
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127.0.0.1 - - [08/Aug/2026 17:45:45] code 404, message File not found
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127.0.0.1 - - [08/Aug/2026 17:45:45] "GET /recipes/hello/build.sh HTTP/1.1" 404 -
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127.0.0.1 - - [08/Aug/2026 17:45:45] "GET /recipes/hello/scripts/build.sh HTTP/1.1" 200 -
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127.0.0.1 - - [08/Aug/2026 17:45:45] "GET /recipes/hello/hello.recipe HTTP/1.1" 200 -
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127.0.0.1 - - [08/Aug/2026 17:45:45] code 404, message File not found
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127.0.0.1 - - [08/Aug/2026 17:45:45] "GET /recipes/hello/package.lua HTTP/1.1" 404 -
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127.0.0.1 - - [08/Aug/2026 17:45:45] code 404, message File not found
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127.0.0.1 - - [08/Aug/2026 17:45:45] "GET /recipes/hello/build.sh HTTP/1.1" 404 -
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[33mwarn skipping index entry with empty name[0m
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[33mwarn skipping index entry with empty name[0m
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[33mwarn skipping index entry 'badpool': invalid pool 'bad_pool_value'[0m
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1/10 modules FAILED unittests
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[2m . checking binary firefox ...[0m
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- binary firefox-2.1.0 satisfies firefox>=2.0
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[2m . checking binary libfoo ...[0m
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- binary libfoo-1.9 does not satisfy libfoo>=2.0
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[2m . checking binary noexist ...[0m
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[2m . checking binary brokenpkg ...[0m
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[36m==> fetching recipe hello[0m
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[2m . downloading hello.recipe[0m
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[2m . downloading package.lua[0m
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[2m . downloading build.sh[0m
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[32m ok recipe hello downloaded[0m
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[36m==> fetching recipe hello[0m
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[2m . downloading hello.recipe[0m
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[36m==> fetching recipe hello[0m
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[2m . downloading hello.recipe[0m
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[2m . downloading package.lua[0m
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- no package.lua for hello (optional manifest)
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[2m . downloading build.sh[0m
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- no build.sh for hello (optional build script)
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[2m . custom build system: fetching scripts/build.sh[0m
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[32m ok recipe hello downloaded[0m
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[36m==> fetching recipe hello[0m
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[2m . downloading hello.recipe[0m
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[2m . downloading package.lua[0m
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- no package.lua for hello (optional manifest)
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[2m . downloading build.sh[0m
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- no build.sh for hello (optional build script)
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[32m ok recipe hello downloaded[0m
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[36m==> fetching recipe hello[0m
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[2m . downloading hello.recipe[0m
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[2m . fetching index http://127.0.0.1:33793//index.lua[0m
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[32m ok index loaded: 3 packages[0m
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[2m . fetching index http://127.0.0.1:37595//index.lua[0m
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[2m . fetching index http://127.0.0.1:52879//index.lua[0m
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[2m . fetching index http://127.0.0.1:48777//index.lua[0m
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[2m . fetching index http://127.0.0.1:50123//index.lua[0m
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[32m ok index loaded: 0 packages[0m
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[2m . fetching index http://127.0.0.1:60371//index.lua[0m
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[32m ok index loaded: 1 packages[0m
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[2m . fetching index http://127.0.0.1:60073//index.lua[0m
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[32m ok index loaded: 2 packages[0m
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[2m . fetching index http://127.0.0.1:34765//index.lua[0m
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[2m . fetching index http://127.0.0.1:47551//index.lua[0m
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[32m ok index loaded: 1 packages[0m
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Error Program exited with code 1
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Warning
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Warning ## Warning for package tofu ##
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Warning
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Warning The following compiler flags have been specified in the package description
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Warning file. They are handled by DUB and direct use in packages is discouraged.
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Warning Alternatively, you can set the DFLAGS environment variable to pass custom flags
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Warning to the compiler, or use one of the suggestions below:
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Warning
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Warning warningsAsErrors: Use "buildRequirements" to control the warning level
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Warning
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Starting Performing "debug" build using /usr/bin/dmd for x86_64.
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Up-to-date toml 1.0.0: target for configuration [library] is up to date.
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Up-to-date tofu ~main: target for configuration [application] is up to date.
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Finished To force a rebuild of up-to-date targets, run again with --force
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@@ -378,6 +378,47 @@ The sandbox test (test 2) creates a sentinel file, serves an index containing `o
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---
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---
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## Task 11 — `tofu.deps` (topological dependency tree builder)
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### Architecture
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- Module `tofu.deps` depends on: `tofu.types` (Recipe, DepConstraint, TypesException, DepOp).
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- Port of ZETA `lib/deps.lua:19-74` depth-first resolution algorithm.
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- `DepNode` stores: `name`, `constraints` (parsed `DepConstraint[]` from `recipe.deps`), `recipePath`.
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- `DepTree` is a flat `DepNode[]` in topological order (deps before dependents, target last).
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### Algorithm (exact port from ZETA deps.lua)
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- `resolveDepTree(targetName, getRecipe)` — accepts a `scope Recipe function(string) @safe` (the testability seam).
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- Nested `walk(name, ref chain)` does the depth-first walk:
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1. **Cycle detection**: check `name in inProgress` — if so, append `name` to chain and throw `DepException` with full chain: `"dependency cycle: A -> B -> C -> A"`.
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2. **Memoization**: if `name in done`, return immediately (skip already-resolved).
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3. **Fetch**: call `getRecipe(name)` — exceptions propagate (e.g. missing package).
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4. **Mark**: `inProgress[name] = true`, `chain ~= name`.
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5. **Recurse**: for each dep spec in `recipe.deps`, parse via `DepConstraint.parse(depSpec)` and recurse on `constraint.name`.
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6. **Pop & mark**: `chain = chain[0 .. $ - 1]`, `inProgress.remove(name)`, `done[name] = true`.
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7. **Build node**: create `DepNode` with all deps parsed into `constraints`, append to `order`.
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### Key design decisions
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- **`function` not `delegate`**: D lambdas without captures become `function` pointers. Using `function` in the parameter type means tests pass without forcing captures. Production callers can pass module-level functions or free functions; if state is needed, use a `static` function that accesses module state.
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- **`ref string[] chain`**: The Lua reference implementation uses a mutable shared table for the chain. In D, passing `string[]` by `ref` achieves the same semantics — modifications (append, pop via slice) are visible to the caller across recursive calls.
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- **Cycle message**: Build manually with a `for` loop rather than importing `std.array.join` — ensures `@safe` compatibility and avoids Phobos auto-decoding issues.
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- **`indexOf`**: Imported `std.string : indexOf` for string containment checks in cycle-message assertions.
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### Test cases (7/7 pass)
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1. A deps=[B, C>=1.0] — constraint parsing verified (B unconstrained, C ge 1.0); both B,C before A.
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2. A deps=[B], B deps=[C] — linear chain → [C, B, A].
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3. A deps=[A] — self-cycle → DepException "A -> A".
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4. A deps=[B], B deps=[A] — cycle → DepException with both A and B in message.
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5. Missing dep (getRecipe throws) — TypesException propagates.
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6. Diamond A→B,C, B→D, C→D — D appears once; order [D, B, C, A].
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7. Leaf (empty deps) — single node, no constraints.
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### Build verified
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- `dub build` passes with warnings-as-errors.
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- `dub test` passes — all 10 modules, including deps.d's 7 unittests.
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- Standalone dmd compilation with `-unittest` also passes.
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---
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## Task 9 — `tofu.cache` (recipe cache with version-based staleness)
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## Task 9 — `tofu.cache` (recipe cache with version-based staleness)
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### Architecture
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### Architecture
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+334
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/// tofu.deps — Topological dependency tree builder with version-constraint
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/// parsing and cycle detection.
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///
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/// Port of ZETA `lib/deps.lua` resolution algorithm: depth-first walk,
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/// in-progress cycle detection with full chain message, and topological
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/// ordering (dependencies before dependents, target last).
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///
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/// The `getRecipe` function pointer is the testability seam — unit tests
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/// inject mock recipes without any network I/O.
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module tofu.deps;
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import tofu.types;
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import std.string : indexOf;
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// ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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// Exception
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// ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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/// Exception for dependency resolution errors (cycles).
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class DepException : Exception
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{
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@safe this(string msg)
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{
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super(msg);
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}
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}
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// ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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// Data structures
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// ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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/// One node in the dependency tree. Each node corresponds to a package
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/// and stores its parsed dependency constraints (from `recipe.deps`).
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struct DepNode
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{
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string name = "";
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DepConstraint[] constraints;
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string recipePath = "";
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}
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/// A topologically-ordered dependency tree. Nodes are arranged so that
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/// every dependency appears before the package that depends on it, with
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/// the target package last.
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struct DepTree
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{
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DepNode[] nodes;
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}
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// ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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// Resolution
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// ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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/// Resolve the full dependency tree for `targetName` by calling
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/// `getRecipe` to obtain each package's `Recipe` struct.
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///
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/// Throws `DepException` on dependency cycles (including self-dependency).
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/// Other exceptions (e.g. missing package) propagate from `getRecipe`.
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///
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/// The `getRecipe` function pointer is the testability seam — unit tests
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/// inject mock recipes without performing network I/O.
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@safe
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DepTree resolveDepTree(string targetName,
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scope Recipe function(string) @safe getRecipe)
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{
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DepNode[] order;
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bool[string] done;
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bool[string] inProgress;
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// ── Inner walk: depth-first, appends to `order` in topological order ──
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void walk(string name, ref string[] chain)
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{
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// Cycle detection — name is already being walked higher in the stack.
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if (auto _ = name in inProgress)
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{
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chain ~= name;
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string msg = "dependency cycle: ";
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for (size_t i = 0; i < chain.length; i++)
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{
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if (i > 0)
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msg ~= " -> ";
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msg ~= chain[i];
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}
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throw new DepException(msg);
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}
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// Memoization — already resolved, skip.
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if (auto _ = name in done)
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return;
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// Fetch the recipe via the delegate. If this throws (e.g. missing
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// package), the exception propagates — the caller handles it.
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Recipe recipe = getRecipe(name);
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inProgress[name] = true;
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chain ~= name;
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// Recurse into each dependency.
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foreach (depSpec; recipe.deps)
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{
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auto constraint = DepConstraint.parse(depSpec);
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walk(constraint.name, chain);
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}
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// Pop from chain, clear in-progress flag, mark done, append to order.
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chain = chain[0 .. $ - 1];
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inProgress.remove(name);
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done[name] = true;
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// Build the DepNode with parsed constraints from this recipe's deps.
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DepNode node;
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node.name = recipe.name;
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node.recipePath = "";
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foreach (depSpec; recipe.deps)
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node.constraints ~= DepConstraint.parse(depSpec);
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order ~= node;
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}
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string[] chain;
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walk(targetName, chain);
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return DepTree(order);
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}
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// ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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// Unittests
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// ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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@safe unittest
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{
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||||||
|
// ── Test 1: A deps=[B, C>=1.0] — constraint parsing + ordering ──
|
||||||
|
auto getRecipe = (string name) {
|
||||||
|
Recipe r;
|
||||||
|
r.name = name;
|
||||||
|
switch (name)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
case "A":
|
||||||
|
r.deps = ["B", "C>=1.0"];
|
||||||
|
break;
|
||||||
|
case "B":
|
||||||
|
break; // leaf
|
||||||
|
case "C":
|
||||||
|
break; // leaf
|
||||||
|
default:
|
||||||
|
throw new TypesException("unknown package: " ~ name);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
return r;
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
auto tree = resolveDepTree("A", getRecipe);
|
||||||
|
assert(tree.nodes.length == 3);
|
||||||
|
// Both B and C before A.
|
||||||
|
assert((tree.nodes[0].name == "B" && tree.nodes[1].name == "C")
|
||||||
|
|| (tree.nodes[0].name == "C" && tree.nodes[1].name == "B"));
|
||||||
|
assert(tree.nodes[2].name == "A"); // target last
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// A's constraints: B unconstrained, C with >= 1.0.
|
||||||
|
auto aNode = tree.nodes[2];
|
||||||
|
assert(aNode.constraints.length == 2);
|
||||||
|
assert(aNode.constraints[0].name == "B");
|
||||||
|
assert(aNode.constraints[0].op == DepOp.none);
|
||||||
|
assert(aNode.constraints[0].ver == "");
|
||||||
|
assert(aNode.constraints[1].name == "C");
|
||||||
|
assert(aNode.constraints[1].op == DepOp.ge);
|
||||||
|
assert(aNode.constraints[1].ver == "1.0");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@safe unittest
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
// ── Test 2: A deps=[B], B deps=[C] — linear chain ──
|
||||||
|
auto getRecipe = (string name) {
|
||||||
|
Recipe r;
|
||||||
|
r.name = name;
|
||||||
|
switch (name)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
case "A": r.deps = ["B"]; break;
|
||||||
|
case "B": r.deps = ["C"]; break;
|
||||||
|
case "C": break; // leaf
|
||||||
|
default:
|
||||||
|
throw new TypesException("unknown package: " ~ name);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
return r;
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
auto tree = resolveDepTree("A", getRecipe);
|
||||||
|
assert(tree.nodes.length == 3);
|
||||||
|
assert(tree.nodes[0].name == "C");
|
||||||
|
assert(tree.nodes[1].name == "B");
|
||||||
|
assert(tree.nodes[2].name == "A");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@safe unittest
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
// ── Test 3: self-dep A deps=[A] → DepException ──
|
||||||
|
auto getRecipe = (string name) {
|
||||||
|
Recipe r;
|
||||||
|
r.name = name;
|
||||||
|
if (name == "A")
|
||||||
|
r.deps = ["A"];
|
||||||
|
else
|
||||||
|
throw new TypesException("unknown package: " ~ name);
|
||||||
|
return r;
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
bool caught = false;
|
||||||
|
try
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
resolveDepTree("A", getRecipe);
|
||||||
|
assert(false, "expected DepException");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
catch (DepException e)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
caught = true;
|
||||||
|
// Must mention "A -> A" (self-cycle).
|
||||||
|
assert(e.msg.indexOf("A -> A") >= 0, e.msg);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
catch (Exception)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
assert(false, "expected DepException, got other exception");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
assert(caught, "self-dep should throw DepException");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@safe unittest
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
// ── Test 4: cycle A deps=[B], B deps=[A] → DepException ──
|
||||||
|
auto getRecipe = (string name) {
|
||||||
|
Recipe r;
|
||||||
|
r.name = name;
|
||||||
|
switch (name)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
case "A": r.deps = ["B"]; break;
|
||||||
|
case "B": r.deps = ["A"]; break;
|
||||||
|
default:
|
||||||
|
throw new TypesException("unknown package: " ~ name);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
return r;
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
bool caught = false;
|
||||||
|
try
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
resolveDepTree("A", getRecipe);
|
||||||
|
assert(false, "expected DepException");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
catch (DepException e)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
caught = true;
|
||||||
|
// Must mention both A and B in the cycle message.
|
||||||
|
assert(e.msg.indexOf("A") >= 0, e.msg);
|
||||||
|
assert(e.msg.indexOf("B") >= 0, e.msg);
|
||||||
|
// Accept either "A -> B -> A" or "B -> A -> B".
|
||||||
|
assert((e.msg.indexOf("A -> B -> A") >= 0)
|
||||||
|
|| (e.msg.indexOf("B -> A -> B") >= 0), e.msg);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
catch (Exception)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
assert(false, "expected DepException, got other exception");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
assert(caught, "cycle should throw DepException");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@safe unittest
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
// ── Test 5: missing dep — getRecipe throws → propagate ──
|
||||||
|
auto getRecipe = (string name) {
|
||||||
|
if (name == "A")
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
Recipe r;
|
||||||
|
r.name = "A";
|
||||||
|
r.deps = ["X"];
|
||||||
|
return r;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
throw new TypesException("not found: " ~ name);
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
bool caught = false;
|
||||||
|
try
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
resolveDepTree("A", getRecipe);
|
||||||
|
assert(false, "expected TypesException");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
catch (TypesException e)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
caught = true;
|
||||||
|
assert(e.msg.indexOf("not found: X") >= 0, e.msg);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
assert(caught, "missing dep should propagate getRecipe throw");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@safe unittest
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
// ── Test 6: shared dep diamond — D appears ONCE ──
|
||||||
|
// A deps=[B, C]
|
||||||
|
// B deps=[D]
|
||||||
|
// C deps=[D]
|
||||||
|
auto getRecipe = (string name) {
|
||||||
|
Recipe r;
|
||||||
|
r.name = name;
|
||||||
|
switch (name)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
case "A": r.deps = ["B", "C"]; break;
|
||||||
|
case "B": r.deps = ["D"]; break;
|
||||||
|
case "C": r.deps = ["D"]; break;
|
||||||
|
case "D": break; // leaf
|
||||||
|
default:
|
||||||
|
throw new TypesException("unknown package: " ~ name);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
return r;
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
auto tree = resolveDepTree("A", getRecipe);
|
||||||
|
assert(tree.nodes.length == 4);
|
||||||
|
assert(tree.nodes[0].name == "D"); // shared dep first
|
||||||
|
assert(tree.nodes[1].name == "B");
|
||||||
|
assert(tree.nodes[2].name == "C");
|
||||||
|
assert(tree.nodes[3].name == "A"); // target last
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@safe unittest
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
// ── Test 7: empty deps (leaf) — single node ──
|
||||||
|
auto getRecipe = (string name) {
|
||||||
|
Recipe r;
|
||||||
|
r.name = name;
|
||||||
|
if (name != "leaf")
|
||||||
|
throw new TypesException("unknown package: " ~ name);
|
||||||
|
return r;
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
auto tree = resolveDepTree("leaf", getRecipe);
|
||||||
|
assert(tree.nodes.length == 1);
|
||||||
|
assert(tree.nodes[0].name == "leaf");
|
||||||
|
assert(tree.nodes[0].constraints.length == 0);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user